Squirrel Den Box DIY: From Plans to Finish

The allure of squirrels, with their bushy tails and acrobatic feats, often draws us to their charming antics. While we appreciate their presence, sometimes their incessant foraging for nuts and seeds can become a nuisance. A squirrel den box, also known as a squirrel nesting box, provides a safe and comfortable haven for these creatures, keeping them off your feeders and property. This article will guide you through the process of building a squirrel den box from scratch, offering a comprehensive approach, from selecting materials to the final finishing touches.

Choosing the Right Materials

The materials you choose for your squirrel den box will determine its durability and longevity. Opt for weather-resistant and long-lasting options to ensure your creation withstands the elements and provides years of comfortable shelter for your furry tenants.

Wood

For the main structure, consider using:

• Cedar: Known for its natural resistance to rot and insects, cedar is a preferred choice for outdoor projects.
• Redwood: Like cedar, redwood boasts excellent durability and weather resistance, making it suitable for squirrel den boxes.
• Pressure-Treated Pine: This option is budget-friendly and offers good resistance to moisture and decay.

Avoid using softwoods like pine or spruce for the main structure, as they are prone to damage from squirrels' sharp claws.

Hardware

For securing the den box components, use:

• Galvanized or stainless steel screws: These resist rust and corrosion, ensuring a long-lasting build.
• Heavy-duty hinges: Choose hinges designed for outdoor use to prevent them from rusting or failing.
• Weatherproof sealant: Apply sealant to all joints and exposed wood to protect against moisture and decay.

Essential Tools and Equipment

Before you embark on your squirrel den box construction, gather the necessary tools and equipment to ensure a smooth and efficient building process.

• Circular Saw or Jigsaw: For cutting wood to size.
• Drill: For drilling pilot holes and securing screws.
• Screwdriver: For driving screws.
• Tape Measure: For accurate measurements.
• Level: For ensuring the box is level and stable.
• Hammer: For securing nails (if using).
• Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes from debris.
• Work Gloves: For protection while handling tools and wood.
• Clamps: For holding pieces together while securing them with screws.
• Pencil: For marking wood for cuts and measurements.

Squirrel Den Box Plans

The size and design of your squirrel den box can vary, but here is a general plan to follow:

Dimensions

The internal dimensions of your squirrel den box should be at least 12 inches wide, 12 inches deep, and 18 inches tall. These dimensions provide ample space for squirrels to move around comfortably. However, you can adjust the size based on your local squirrel population.

Construction Details

• Base: Cut four pieces of wood to the desired size and secure them to form the base of the box.
• Sides and Back: Cut four more pieces of wood to create the sides and back of the box. These pieces should be tall enough to accommodate the internal height of the box. Attach them to the base using screws.
• Front: Cut a piece of wood to create the front of the box. Make sure it's hinged at the top so it can be opened for cleaning. Attach the front using screws.
• Roof: Cut two pieces of wood to form the roof. The roof should overhang the sides and back of the box to protect the interior from rain. Attach the roof to the sides and back using screws.
• Entrance Hole: Drill an entrance hole on the front of the box, roughly 3-4 inches in diameter. This hole should be positioned high enough to allow squirrels to easily enter and exit.
• Ventilation: Drill a few small ventilation holes on the sides or back of the box to allow air circulation. This helps prevent moisture buildup inside the box.

Final Touches and Placement

Once your squirrel den box is constructed, it's time to add the finishing touches and choose the perfect location for your new squirrel haven.

Finishing

• Painting: If desired, paint the exterior of the box with a weatherproof paint to enhance its appearance and protect the wood. Use non-toxic paint if you plan to attract squirrels.
• Sealing: Apply a weatherproof sealant to all joints and exposed wood to prevent moisture damage.
• Interior Bedding: Add a layer of soft material like shredded paper, wood shavings, or straw to the interior of the box. This provides insulation and comfort for the squirrels.

Placement

Choose a location that is:

• Protected: Place the box in a sheltered spot, out of direct sunlight and rain.
• Secure: Mount the box securely to a tree or post, ensuring it cannot fall or be easily dislodged.
• Accessible: Position the box within the squirrels' territory, allowing them to easily find and utilize it.
• Elevated: Mount the box at least 6-10 feet off the ground to deter predators and provide a better view of the surroundings.

Maintenance and Monitoring

Regular maintenance of your squirrel den box ensures its long-term effectiveness and provides a safe and comfortable home for your furry guests.

• Clean Regularly: Inspect the box periodically and clean it as needed. Remove any debris, droppings, or nesting materials.
• Replace Bedding: Replace the bedding material every few months, or as needed, to maintain a clean and sanitary environment.
• Repair Damage: Inspect the box for any damage caused by weather or squirrels. Repair any cracks or holes promptly to ensure the box remains structurally sound.

Conclusion

Building a squirrel den box is a rewarding project that provides a haven for these delightful creatures. By carefully selecting materials, following the plans, and adding finishing touches, you can create a safe and comfortable home for your local squirrels. Remember to maintain the box regularly to ensure it remains in good condition for years to come. Enjoy watching your furry tenants settle into their new abode and delight in the charming antics of these playful creatures.